TN
That U.S. opportunity is worth a conversation. Explore professional work through the TN pathway.
Consider a Richmond-based business owner running an import, export or trading operation who wants to open or expand a U.S. presence. Because our tracked services include E-2 rather than a separate treaty trader category, the planning question is how to frame the venture as a qualifying investment.
U.S. visa support for Canadians
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E-2 is one of six pathways tracked alongside TN, L-1A, L-1B, EB-5 and Gold Card. A trading business can sometimes qualify under either an investor or a trader framework, so understanding which applies to your actual operation matters before proceeding.
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Trading and investment cases can look similar on paper but rest on different legal tests. An E-2 investor case needs a genuine capital investment at risk in a real enterprise, distinct from simply facilitating trade volume between two countries.
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Describe whether the U.S. presence will be a capitalized business you own and direct, which points toward E-2 investor treatment, or primarily a trade-facilitation role.
Assemble records showing funds committed to the U.S. enterprise, including any inventory, warehouse space, equipment or working capital involved.
Describe how the U.S. operation will function day to day and what roles it will create, since this supports both the investment case and its non-marginality.
Set out your title, responsibilities and time commitment to the U.S. operation, since an E-2 case depends on genuinely developing and directing the enterprise.
If it is unclear whether your operation is better framed as an investment or a trading relationship, use the journey tool or book a free initial consultation and describe how the business actually operates.
Find your pathwayPlanning from Richmond? Start with a free initial consultation remotely and bring details of your current trading operations and U.S. expansion plans. We are not a law firm and collaborate with licensed U.S. attorneys where needed.
Let’s connectArrange a remote consultation to discuss your next steps.
The Department of State treaty visa framework includes both a treaty trader (E-1) and a treaty investor (E-2) classification, but our tracked services focus on the E-2 investor route. If your operation is centered on substantial ongoing trade volume rather than an investment enterprise, discuss the treaty trader option separately with qualified counsel.
The investment needs to be substantial relative to the type of enterprise involved and genuinely at risk, which for a trading business might include warehouse or office space, inventory financing, staffing and operating capital, documented with clear records.
The E-2 enterprise itself needs to be a real U.S. business that the investor develops and directs; ongoing business relationships with the Canadian side of the operation do not disqualify the case but should be described clearly as part of the overall structure.
For a larger operation with significant job creation potential, comparing E-2 against EB-5 is worth doing, particularly if permanent residence rather than renewable temporary status is the long-term goal.
Editorial source review: 2026-09-07.
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